Common bicycle geometry and feature parameters:

Bicycle Geometry/Feature ParameterDefinition
Frame SizeThe length of the seat tube from the center of the bottom bracket to the top of the seat tube, measured in inches or centimeters.
Standover HeightThe height from the ground to the top of the top tube, measured in inches or centimeters.
Top Tube LengthThe length of the top tube from the center of the seat tube to the center of the head tube, measured in inches or centimeters.
Head Tube LengthThe length of the head tube, which holds the front fork and handlebars, measured in inches or centimeters.
WheelbaseThe distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels, measured in inches or centimeters.
Seat Tube AngleThe angle of the seat tube in relation to the ground, measured in degrees.
Head Tube AngleThe angle of the head tube in relation to the ground, measured in degrees.
Bottom Bracket DropThe distance between the center of the bottom bracket and the ground, measured in inches or centimeters.
Fork Rake/OffsetThe distance between the center of the steering axis and the center of the front wheel axle, measured in inches or centimeters.
TrailThe distance between the front wheel contact patch and the point at which the steering axis intersects the ground, measured in inches or centimeters.
TiresThe size and width of the tires, measured in inches or centimeters.
BrakesThe type of brake system, such as rim brakes or disc brakes.
GearingThe number of gears and the range of ratios provided by the drivetrain.

These parameters can all play a role in determining the fit, handling, and performance of a bicycle. When selecting a bicycle, it’s important to consider your individual needs and preferences, as well as the intended use of the bike, to determine which parameters are most important.